Pregnancy Calculator
Calculate your due date, track pregnancy progress, and view important milestones based on various pregnancy dating methods. Supports multiple calculation methods for accurate pregnancy tracking.
Pregnancy Calculator
Enter your last menstrual period date to calculate pregnancy details.
Understanding Pregnancy Calculations
How Pregnancy is Calculated
Gestational Age
Calculated from the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). This is the standard used by healthcare providers and includes the two weeks before conception.
Fetal Age
Calculated from conception date, typically 2 weeks less than gestational age. Also called embryonic age or conceptional age.
Due Date Calculation
Estimated as 280 days (40 weeks) from LMP using Naegele's rule. Only 4% of babies are born on their exact due date.
Trimester System
Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters: 1st (weeks 1-12), 2nd (weeks 13-26), and 3rd (weeks 27-40), each with distinct characteristics.
Calculation Methods
- Last Menstrual Period (LMP): Most common method, adds 280 days to the first day of your last period
- Ultrasound Dating: Most accurate in first trimester (±3-5 days), uses fetal measurements
- Conception Date: If known, adds 266 days to conception date or 280 days to LMP equivalent
- IVF Transfer Date: Most precise method, calculated from embryo transfer date and embryo age
Fetal Development Throughout Pregnancy
First Trimester (Weeks 1-12)
Weeks 1-4
Fertilization occurs Implantation in uterus Neural tube begins forming Heart starts developing Size: Poppy seed to lentil
Weeks 5-8
Heart begins beating Limb buds appear Facial features forming Major organs developing Size: Raspberry to grape
Weeks 9-12
All organs present Fingers and toes formed Reflexes developing Gender determination possible Size: Cherry to lime
Second Trimester (Weeks 13-26)
Weeks 13-18
Rapid growth period Sex organs fully developed Baby can hear sounds First movements (quickening) Size: Peach to bell pepper
Weeks 19-26
Brain development accelerates Sleep-wake cycles develop Lungs begin producing surfactant Viability milestone at 24 weeks Size: Banana to eggplant
Third Trimester (Weeks 27-40)
Weeks 27-32
Eyes can open and close Bones hardening (except skull) Rapid brain development Immune system strengthening Size: Cauliflower to squash
Weeks 33-40
Lungs nearly mature Rapid weight gain Full-term at 37 weeks Ready for birth Size: Pineapple to watermelon
Key Developmental Milestones
- Week 6: Heart begins beating (detectable by ultrasound)
- Week 8: All major organs present, officially called a fetus
- Week 12: Risk of miscarriage significantly decreases
- Week 16-20: Gender can be determined, anatomy scan performed
- Week 18-22: First movements felt (quickening)
- Week 24: Viability milestone - survival possible with medical care
- Week 28: Eyes open, rapid brain development
- Week 37: Considered full-term, lungs mature
Pregnancy Health & Prenatal Care
Prenatal Care Schedule
First Trimester
Initial visit: 8-10 weeks Monthly visits Blood tests and screenings First ultrasound Genetic counseling if needed
Second Trimester
Visits every 4 weeks Anatomy scan (18-22 weeks) Glucose screening (24-28 weeks) Blood pressure monitoring Weight gain assessment
Third Trimester
Every 2 weeks until 36 weeks Weekly visits after 36 weeks Group B strep test Fetal monitoring Birth plan discussion
Important Tests and Screenings
- First Trimester Screening (10-13 weeks): Blood test and ultrasound to assess risk for chromosomal abnormalities
- Anatomy Scan (18-22 weeks): Detailed ultrasound to check fetal development and detect abnormalities
- Glucose Screening (24-28 weeks): Test for gestational diabetes, may require follow-up glucose tolerance test
- Group B Strep Test (35-37 weeks): Screening for bacteria that could affect baby during delivery
- Non-Stress Test (if needed): Monitors fetal heart rate and movement, typically in high-risk pregnancies
Nutrition and Lifestyle
Essential Nutrients
Folic acid: 400-800 mcg daily Iron: 27 mg daily Calcium: 1000 mg daily DHA: 200-300 mg daily Vitamin D: 600 IU daily
Foods to Avoid
Raw or undercooked meats High-mercury fish Unpasteurized products Excessive caffeine Alcohol and tobacco
Healthy Weight Gain
Underweight: 28-40 lbs Normal weight: 25-35 lbs Overweight: 15-25 lbs Obese: 11-20 lbs
Safe Exercise
Walking and swimming Prenatal yoga Low-impact aerobics Avoid contact sports 30 minutes most days
Warning Signs to Watch For
- Severe abdominal pain: Could indicate ectopic pregnancy, placental abruption, or other complications
- Heavy bleeding: More than light spotting, especially with cramping
- Severe headaches: Persistent headaches, especially with vision changes or swelling
- Decreased fetal movement: Significant reduction in baby's movements after 28 weeks
- Signs of preterm labor: Regular contractions, pelvic pressure, or fluid leakage before 37 weeks